Course numbers are assigned as follows: 1-99. Lower-division courses, open to all UCSB students; especially appropriate for freshman and sophomore students; may not be taken for upper-division or graduate credit. 98-99. Independent studies courses open to lower-division students. A student may take up to 5 units per quarter, 15 units per year, and 30 units total in all 98, 99, 99AA-ZZ, 198, 199, and 199AA-ZZ independent studies courses combined. Graduate students will not receive credit toward advanced degrees for these courses.